Top Big Island Historical Sites to Visit with Visitor Tips

The Big Island’s best-known historic sites range from a temple that helped secure Kamehameha I’s unification to coastal sanctuaries tied to ancient kapu. Bigislandguide notes that “the ruins of the last major Ancient Temple, Pu’ukohola Heiau was a massive structure built by hand in less than a year,” and adds that visitors can travel partway up the hill to see the base and the underwater ruins below while “access to the temple’s ruins is prohibited.” Pu’ukohola Heiau is listed at 62-3601 Kawaihae Rd, Waimea, HI 96743; phone (808) 882-7218.

Pu‘uhonua o Hōnaunau National Historical Park sits on State Hwy 160 in Hōnaunau (phone (808) 328-2326) and is described as “Known as a ‘Place of Refuge,’ this sacred site once served as a sanctuary for defeated warriors, those who broke ancient laws or kapu, and anyone seeking a second chance,” per Hawaiibackroad. Bigislandguide adds that “Pu’uhonua O Honaunau is a preserved site of an original pu’uhonua, with large walls... Large wooden carvings, a royal burial site, and a massive lava rock foundation are within easy view of the walking paths here,” while Shakaguide highlights the Visitor’s Center brochure, ponds, canoe landing and the restored heiau Hale o Keawe. Lovebigisland notes snorkeling opportunities just “300 feet from the park entrance.”

Geology and living volcanism are core to the island’s story. Hawaiibackroad states bluntly, “No visit to the Big Island is complete without exploring Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park. It’s where the forces that shaped our planet are on full display, with Kīlauea and Mauna Loa continuously transforming the landscape.” Visitors should plan time for the park’s Kīlauea and Mauna Loa viewpoints and ranger programs.

In Kailua-Kona, Hulihee Palace, “built back in 1838” and “constructed of lava rock and coral lime on land once owned by King Kamehameha,” according to Lovebigisland, houses Victorian artifacts, koa wood furniture, feather work and quilts. Hawaiibackroad writes, “Wander through the galleries and discover artifacts such as historic portraits, royal sashes, and feather work.” Lovebigisland advises that on the third Sunday of the month the museum offers free music and hula performances; admission is free but bring a mat or chair as no seating is provided.

Kamakahonu National Historic Landmark and Ahuʻena Heiau occupy Kailua-Kona’s waterfront; Lovebigisland says this is where “Kamehameha lived out the final years of his life” and where missionaries first came ashore in the 1820s, and that the Island Breeze Luʻaū takes place on the site. For coastal and Kona-region history, Bigislandguide lists Kaloko-Honokohau at HI-19 (Mile Marker 97), Kailua-Kona, HI 96740; phone (808) 329-6881 x1329.

Regional lists and rankings highlight other must-see stops: Shakaguide places Pololu Valley Overlook at #3 on its Big Island list and Puukohola Heiau at #8 in Kohala, while Hawaii-guide ranks Puuhonua o Honaunau Historical Park “#4 Best in Sights on the Big Island.” Additional named sites across sources include Moʻokini Heiau, Kamehameha Akahi Aina Hanau Heiau (Kamehameha I birthplace), Parker Ranch, Waimea (Kamuela), Hawi, Lekeleke Burial Grounds, the Painted Church and Mokuaikaua Church.

Multiple sources emphasize guided tours and booking early. Big Island Backroad Adventures’ vendor copy reads, “At Big Island Backroad Adventures, we specialize in connecting adventurous travelers like you to the less-discovered wonders of the Big Island,” a promotional claim that highlights paid tour options. Lovebigisland’s practical advice for Puʻukoholā: “There is a lot of information available about Puʻukoholā, so we strongly encourage reading up on it before visiting. Guided tours are also available. We suggest hiking around the complex before or after meeting with rangers. Wear good close-toed shoes and bring plenty of water.” Book tours early where possible, as guide-based listings note many trips fill up quickly.