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Israel Strikes Tehran as Houthis Enter Conflict, Escalating Iran War

Iran's missiles broke through Israeli air defenses for the first time, wounding at least 180 near the country's nuclear research center as Houthi forces in Yemen entered the war Saturday.

Lisa Park4 min read
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Israel Strikes Tehran as Houthis Enter Conflict, Escalating Iran War
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Around ten intense blasts shook Tehran before dawn Saturday as Israel struck what it called Iranian "regime targets," but by nightfall the escalation reversed: Iranian ballistic missiles struck the Negev desert cities of Dimona and Arad, close to Israel's main nuclear research center, and Israel's military conceded it could not stop them. Interceptors were launched and failed. The Israeli Ministry of Health said at least 180 people were wounded across both cities, the first time in the current war that Iranian missiles had penetrated Israeli air defenses. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said more emergency crews were being dispatched to the scene.

Three developments Saturday each escalated American stakes in a war that began February 28. Iran-allied Houthi forces in Yemen fired their first missile toward Israel since the conflict began. Iranian ballistic missiles broke through Israeli defenses in the sparsely populated Negev, landing close to the country's nuclear research infrastructure. And at least 12 American soldiers were wounded, two of them seriously, in an Iranian attack on a base in Saudi Arabia.

The Houthi entry, which the movement had warned Friday it would pursue if US-Israeli attacks on Iran continued or if more countries joined the conflict, immediately raised fears about Red Sea shipping. Israel's military said it intercepted the incoming Houthi missile and reported no casualties or damage, but the conflict's perimeter expanded to a third front. The BBC reported fears that the group could bring a second crucial waterway to a standstill, compounding pressure at a moment when the Strait of Hormuz remains constrained. President Trump had extended his Hormuz deadline by 10 more days to April 6, threatening strikes on Iranian power plants if Tehran did not comply.

The most significant data gap in Saturday's reporting involves which nuclear facilities inside Iran were actually struck. Israel's military said it hit a heavy water reactor and a uranium processing plant in central Iran. Separately, the UN atomic watchdog reported that a strike hit near the Bushehr nuclear power plant late Friday but "caused no radiation leak or damage to the reactor," describing it as the third reported strike in Iran within the past 10 days. Israel's statement did not mention Bushehr. Natanz, Iran's main nuclear enrichment site, was also struck earlier Saturday. Three distinct claims about nuclear-adjacent facilities remain without full independent confirmation, a gap that matters because the difference between a damaged and an intact reactor carries radiation consequences for the entire region.

Twelve American soldiers wounded in Saudi Arabia added a direct US casualty dimension that the Pentagon had not publicly confirmed, with names and ranks unreleased. Saudi Arabia's response came on two fronts: its Defense Ministry said it downed 20 Iranian drones, while its Foreign Ministry ordered the Iranian embassy's security attaché, his assistant, and three other staffers to leave the kingdom within 24 hours.

The war's full geographic scale is visible in numbers that generated little attention alongside the Tehran and Dimona strikes. Jordan's military reported 240 missiles and drones fired at its territory since February 28, wounding 24 people. The UAE Defense Ministry said it responded to three ballistic missile and eight drone attacks Saturday, with fires breaking out in an industrial zone and five people injured. In Lebanon, the Health Ministry put the war's death toll at 1,024, with 99 wounded in the past 24 hours alone, raising total injuries to 2,740. Three Lebanese journalists were killed in an Israeli strike; the Israeli military confirmed it killed Ali Shoeib of the Hezbollah-affiliated Al Manar TV.

Trump's special envoy Steve Witkoff said there were "strong signs" the war would end because Iran was "looking for an off-ramp," and Pakistan confirmed it relayed a 15-point U.S. peace proposal to Iranian officials. Iran publicly denied any negotiations were underway while continuing missile attacks across the region. That contradiction is shaping public expectations and congressional pressure in ways that may not survive contact with the facts on the ground. Thai Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul signaled a different kind of accommodation, announcing Thailand had reached an agreement with Iran to allow Thai oil tankers to transit safely through the Strait of Hormuz, a deal he said would "alleviate concerns over fuel imports." That bilateral arrangement, negotiated outside the Washington framework, may preview how countries respond if Trump's April 6 deadline passes without resolution.

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