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Varadero airport to run on solar power amid Cuba's energy crisis

Varadero’s airport is set to cover its own power with solar and storage, a rare buffer against Cuba’s blackouts and fuel shortages.

Sam Ortega··2 min read
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Varadero airport to run on solar power amid Cuba's energy crisis
Source: powermag.com

Varadero’s airport is being lined up to keep its lights on even when the rest of Cuba cannot. Juan Gualberto Gómez Ferrer International Airport, the main gateway to the Varadero resort zone and Playa Azul, is set to become the first airport in the country to meet all of its electricity demand with a photovoltaic park already in preparation.

The project is built around 1.212 MW of capacity and five hours of storage, a combination meant to cover the airport’s peak operating window, especially from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. when tourist traffic is heaviest. The goal is not just to cut bills. It is to keep check-in, baggage handling, air conditioning and navigation systems running through outages, and to do it at a site that sits at the center of Cuba’s beach tourism business.

The idea was already in the airport’s 2025 projections, and general director José Antonio García Manso said the investment would give the terminal “energy sovereignty.” Osmany Sánchez, a local party official, said the move would save fossil fuel and put the airport at the forefront of Cuba’s energy transition. In February 2025, the airport was already being presented as a place where renewable power could do more than trim emissions. It could keep a critical tourist gateway functioning.

AI-generated illustration
AI-generated illustration

That matters because Juan Gualberto Gómez is no minor outpost. It is Cuba’s second most important airport, behind José Martí International Airport in Havana, and it receives or sends off more than 70 percent of the tourists visiting Varadero. For Canadian, European and Russian tour operators, that makes reliability at this airport a direct part of the sell: if the arrival point wobbles, the destination does too.

The larger context is Cuba’s ongoing electricity crisis, with blackouts and fuel shortages disrupting travel and tourism operations across the island. International Renewable Energy Agency data shows solar is already used at roughly 20 percent of airports worldwide, but Cuba’s case is sharper because the issue is not just cleaner power. It is basic operational stability.

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Photo by Mark Stebnicki

If the solar park performs as planned, Varadero will have something much of Cuba still lacks: a resort gateway that can stay powered while the grid around it strains. That is the real test of this project, and the reason it matters far beyond the airport fence.

This article was produced by Prism’s automated news system from verified source data, official records, and press releases, then run through automated quality and moderation checks before publishing. The system is built and supervised by the people who set the standards it runs under. Read our full AI policy.

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