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Four Migrants Die Boarding Trafficker Taxi-Boat Off Northern France Coast

Four migrants drowned near Boulogne after being swept away boarding a trafficker taxi-boat, as France and the UK struggle to agree a new border patrol deal.

Lisa Park3 min read
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Four Migrants Die Boarding Trafficker Taxi-Boat Off Northern France Coast
Source: bbc.com

Four people, two men and two women, died after being swept away by strong currents at Equihen Beach while attempting to board a "taxi-boat": a small motorised inflatable operated by traffickers that collects migrants at sea. The scene unfolded between Equihen-Plage and Hardelot-Plage, south of Boulogne-sur-Mer, in the early hours of Thursday, April 10.

François-Xavier Lauch, prefect of the Pas-de-Calais region, addressed reporters while rescue operations were still ongoing. "We sadly have to report four deaths this morning," he said. "The people who died were attempting to board a taxi-boat. I have to commend the actions of our officers and firefighters who, as you know, are deployed every day to stop these crossings." Those who perished, he added, "were already quite far into the sea." Lauch confirmed 38 people were rescued in total; 37 were hospitalised, including one in a medical emergency, while around 30 others continued toward the UK.

Unlike inflatable dinghies that migrants carry to the shore themselves, taxi boats depart largely empty from secluded coastal spots and collect passengers at prearranged rendezvous points offshore. Migrants wade in, sometimes chest-deep, with adults holding children above their heads before the vessel pushes for England. An Associated Press reporter witnessed exactly this scene at Malo-les-Bains, near Dunkirk, on April 8. Campaign groups have long argued that French police tactics, including using knives to puncture inflatable dinghies on beaches, are pushing migrants toward taxi boats and significantly increasing the risk of drownings.

The deaths came during a surge in Channel crossings. On Wednesday, April 9, French maritime authorities rescued 102 people in two separate operations. On April 1, two migrants died and six were rescued at Gravelines, near Calais. Nearly 5,000 people have arrived in the UK by small boat in 2026, with 4,441 making the crossing in the first quarter alone, 33% fewer than the 6,642 recorded in Q1 2025, a drop attributed partly to unsettled Channel weather.

The longer-term toll is stark. In 2024, at least 82 people died crossing the Channel, including 14 children, more than the combined total since 2019. Deaths fell to 24 in 2025, down from 73 the year before. Since 2018, at least 164 people have died or gone missing in the Channel.

AI-generated illustration
AI-generated illustration

Thursday's incident also laid bare the fragility of UK-France border cooperation. Talks failed last month to produce a new long-term beach patrol deal, prompting Home Secretary Shabana Mahmood to sign a short-term extension at £2 million a week. The previous three-year deal, agreed in 2023 under the Conservative government, was worth £478 million and funded a new detention centre in France along with hundreds of additional law enforcement officers. The UK has been pushing for performance-related clauses that would tie funding to the proportion of boats intercepted.

Foreign Secretary Yvette Cooper told LBC Radio that "these dangerous boat crossings undermine our border security, and they put lives at risk," defending continued cooperation with France. A Home Office spokesperson pledged to "continue working relentlessly with the French and our partners overseas to prevent these perilous journeys."

Steve Smith, chief executive of refugee charity Care4Calais, framed the deaths in terms of deliberate policy: "Our border is a silent killer through political choice. The UK-French agreements on border security do not work as a deterrent, but they do kill. If the UK Government wanted to save lives, and end Channel crossings, they would immediately introduce safe routes for refugees to claim asylum in the UK.

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