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Stocks rise ahead of Fed decision as Warsh makes debut

Stocks climbed as traders priced in a near-certain Fed hold, but the real stakes are household borrowing costs and whether any rate relief is still coming this year.

Sarah Chen··2 min read
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Stocks rise ahead of Fed decision as Warsh makes debut
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Wall Street started the Fed’s June meeting with an almost clinical calm, betting that Kevin Warsh’s first session as chair would end with no rate move and little immediate relief for borrowers. The bigger question was not the announcement itself, but what the central bank would signal about inflation, future cuts and how long households will keep waiting for cheaper credit.

Early Tuesday, Dow futures stood at 52,513.00, up 43 points, or 0.08%. S&P 500 futures rose 18.25 points, or 0.24%, to 7,605.50, while Nasdaq futures gained 171 points, or 0.56%, to 30,484.75. The Federal Open Market Committee met June 16-17 and was scheduled to deliver its policy statement at 2 p.m. ET Wednesday, along with an updated Summary of Economic Projections, the closely watched dot plot.

Markets were broadly expecting the Fed to leave its target range unchanged at 3.50% to 3.75%. CME FedWatch showed roughly a 97% probability of no change, reflecting a view that the central bank would stay patient after a May jobs report that added 172,000 payrolls, kept unemployment at 4.3% and showed average hourly earnings rising 3.4% from a year earlier. A hotter-than-expected May CPI report on June 10 reinforced that caution.

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For households, a steady Fed would mean mortgage rates, credit card costs and other borrowing expenses are likely to stay elevated rather than fall quickly. For businesses, it would keep financing conditions tight enough to shape hiring and expansion plans, especially if companies believe labor demand is slowing but inflation is not yet convincingly subdued.

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Investors were also watching the tone, not just the decision. Several market previews focused on whether the Fed would drop any easing bias language and whether Warsh would indicate that 2026 cuts remained possible or that the central bank was leaning more hawkish later this year. As President Donald Trump’s pick to lead the Fed, Warsh’s first meeting carried unusual weight: a routine hold would still help define whether policy relief is delayed again, or whether Wall Street is too confident that cuts are still on the table.

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