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Closing arguments begin in Musk v. Altman OpenAI trial

Closing arguments turned Musk v. Altman into a test of which AI narrative jurors believed: a betrayed nonprofit mission or a necessary capital shift.

Marcus Williams··2 min read
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Closing arguments begin in Musk v. Altman OpenAI trial
Source: theverge.com

The fight over OpenAI’s origins reached its sharpest point in a federal courtroom in Oakland, where closing arguments began Thursday in the lawsuit Elon Musk filed in 2024 against Sam Altman and Greg Brockman. The case asks jurors to decide whether OpenAI’s move from a nonprofit founded in 2015 into a capped-profit and for-profit structure was a betrayal of its public-interest mission or a lawful response to the cost of building frontier AI.

For Musk, the theory of the case rests on breach of charitable trust and unjust enrichment. He invested about $38 million in OpenAI in its early years, then accused Altman, Brockman and the company of abandoning the nonprofit promise that drew him in. OpenAI has countered that Musk’s claims are baseless and that outside capital was essential to compete at the top of the AI industry, where development demands extraordinary sums. The company has since taken in tens of billions of dollars from investors including Microsoft.

AI-generated illustration
AI-generated illustration

The closing phase exposed the personalities at the center of the dispute as much as the legal claims. Steven Molo, Musk’s lawyer, stumbled over his words and at one point referred to Greg Brockman as Greg Altman. He also incorrectly argued that Musk was not seeking money, while spending much of the day attacking Altman’s credibility and casting OpenAI’s leadership as untrustworthy. Those lapses mattered because the trial was no longer just about paperwork and restructuring. It was about whether jurors found Musk’s version of the company’s founding persuasive enough to support the claim that OpenAI changed course behind his back.

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Source: blog.tipranks.com

Altman had already testified earlier in the week, and the courtroom record showed a broader contest over motive. Musk himself was pressed on the role of xAI, his own competing artificial intelligence company, which gave OpenAI room to argue that the billionaire feud was not only about principle but also about control of the market and the narrative. The case has been described as a clash over whether OpenAI shifted into a moneymaking mode without Musk’s knowledge.

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The verdict could reverberate far beyond these three men. The judge has said the case may shape how future AI companies are structured, financed and allowed to convert from mission-driven labs into profit-seeking businesses. If jurors side with Musk, the decision could reinforce limits on how far founders can travel from a nonprofit charter. If they side with OpenAI, it would strengthen the argument that the race to build leading AI systems requires the very capital-rich model Musk now challenges.

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