Packing, places and outage tips for travelers visiting Havana

Pack light, plan for outages, and bring the basics that keep a trip in Havana rolling smoothly. Travelers should carry a paper copy of important documents - passport, itinerary and visas - and ensure passports are valid for at least six months beyond the planned return. Americans should note that travel can be arranged under Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) license 31 C.F.R. §515.572(a)(1).

Money handling deserves up-front attention. Bring small notes - $1, $5, $10, $20 - in addition to $100 bills, and keep bills in excellent condition. As one visitor observed, “All your bills need to be in pristine condition, as some places will not accept bills with smudges, cuts and writing on it.” Exchange is often better outside tourist hubs: “During our visit, the 'casas' in Havana were offering a 250 exchange rate, 270 in Viñales. But on Guanamo we go up to 290 Cuban Pesos (CUP) per dollar.” Remember Cubans may call the national currency MN (Moneda National), which is the same as CUP.

Electronics and outages are a core part of trip planning. Bring portable battery banks, a plug adapter and a headlamp. “Inevitably, you may experience power outages at various points during your trip. To stay prepared, it's essential to bring a battery pack... ensure that it is smaller than 100 watt-hours (Wh). Most airlines allow battery packs in carry-on luggage within this capacity without requiring prior approval. For larger batteries, up to 160 Wh, specific airline approval might be necessary.” Cuba uses type A and B plugs, 110 V and 60 Hz, the same system as the United States.

Health items are straightforward but vital. A small first-aid kit and basic pharmaceuticals will save time: the recommended kit should include “lip salve, Aspirin, Band Aids, anti-histamine, Imodium or similar tablets for mild cases of diarrhea, and prescription drugs you may be taking.” Mosquito repellent and sunscreen are necessary for outdoor days; many travelers note the sun and insects in both Havana and the countryside.

Clothing and luggage choices should match activity. “Our advice is to pack as lightly as possible,” and use a duffel or backpack, or a small wheeled case. “Keep in mind however, that you will normally have to carry your own luggage on and off buses and along cobblestone streets. A good size daypack is essential.” For Viñales bring “your comfiest clothes as you ride through the valley on horseback or take an ox cart to visit a seasoned cigar maker... Leave your swanky clothes in Havana, and do not be afraid to get a little dirty.” For Havana nights, “Travelers should ready their dancing shoes and salsa attire.” Swimwear is recommended; casual dress is broadly acceptable in the evenings.

Food and water choices affect comfort and waste. Bottled water in Old Havana can run about “$1 for a small bottle, or $2 for a large one.” If you rely on certain condiments or snacks, pack them. At resorts, an insulated travel mug is useful: “If you're staying on a resort PLEASE bring an insulated travel mug.” One trusted local spot to check out is Cuba Libro, a book store/cafe in Havana run by an American journalist; visitors advise contacting them in advance.

Storage and local services are available for modest fees. If you need to leave luggage in Havana, arrangements can be made for about 5 EUR per week if notified ahead so a guide can prepare the arrangement. For practical safety and convenience, carry the essentials in your daypack, keep batteries charged, and travel with clean cash.

What this means for travelers: pack for heat, sun, music and occasional outages; prioritize power, paperwork and medicines; and check the latest exchange, airline battery rules and OFAC guidance before you depart so your Havana plans stay smooth.